Multiple myeloma is cancer of blood cancer, a type of white blood cells that are responsible for producing antibodies to fight infections. In multiple myeloma, these plasma cells multiply uncontrollably in the bone marrow, crowding out healthy blood cells and producing healthy abnormal proteins that can damage organs. The disease affects millions of people worldwide, particularly older adults and is slightly more common in men than women.
Causes
The exact cause is still unknown but here are some risk factors including:
- Age (more common at the age of 50)
- Family history
- Certain genetic factors
- Previous medical history from family
- Immune system disorder
- Exposure to radiation or certain chemicals
Early signs and common symptoms
Multiple myeloma may show early sign of the disease but many people do not recognize them. Here are some early signs and symptoms to be aware of:
- Frequent infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- Bone pain
- Fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Kidney problems
- High level of calcium called hyperglycemia
- Nausea
- Constipation
While experiencing these symptoms, kindly reach to the healthcare expert instantly.
How multiple myeloma is diagnosed?
Science has advanced in providing many diagnostic options, doctors use a combination of test to detect the cancer in its early stage:
- Blood test
- Urine test
- Imaging test
- Bone marrow biopsy
- Staging test
Stages of multiple myeloma explained
Cancer progresses through multiple stages,from early to advanced. Here we discuss these stages to understand the importance of early detection and timely treatment:
Stage 1- In this stage, mild symptoms and minimal organ damage is observed
Stage 2- The disease begins to multiply rapidly, causing noticeable symptoms.
Stage 3- The cancer spreads to other body parts, leading to severe symptoms and significant to organ damage.
Treatment options
Treatment can help relieve from the disease, control complications and slow the growth of myeloma cells. Treatments might include:
Chemotherapy- It uses drugs to kill the cancer cells by injecting them from veins
Immunotherapy- It boost the immune system to targeting myeloma cells
Stem cell transplant- It is used with high dose of chemotherapy that help to build healthy bone marrow again.
CAR-T cell therapy- It helps to modify the patients own immune cells to attack myeloma cells
Targeted drugs- Drug like Bortenat injection work in multiple myeloma helps to block specific protein that cancer cells need to grow.
Its treatment with Bortenat 2mg Injection
The injection is used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma, it works by stopping the growth of cancer cells in blood, breaking down the specific protein and causing them to die. It is typically taken in vein and also used with other combination of drugs to make the treatment more effective. Check Bortenat 2mg Injection price and availability in online platform through Magicine pharma, an online trusted pharmacy that manufacture cancer medications under high discounts.
Conclusion
Multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer is a serious health disease that remains a major concern in various healthcare sectors but advances in treatment including chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, stem cell transplant, CAR-T cell therapy and targeted drugs offer hope for patients when everything seem lost. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment is a key to improving quality of life and survival outcomes. Multiple myeloma drug is available in many different countries such as England, Canada, Sudan and other countries as well.
FAQs
1. Who can take this drug?
The drug is taken by the patient who is fighting with multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma.
2. Is multiple myeloma comeback after the treatment?
Yes, there may be a possible chance of reoccurring of cancer in the body if the treatment is not consistent.
