Nestled at the foot of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania, Arusha is a vibrant city known as the safari capital of the country. Often overlooked in favor of more famous spots like Serengeti or Kilimanjaro, Arusha is more than just a gateway—it’s a destination worth exploring in its own right.
Whether you’re a nature lover, cultural enthusiast, adventure seeker, or simply passing through before heading to a national park, Arusha offers a diverse array of experiences. In this guide, we’ll cover what to do in Arusha, Tanzania, so you can make the most of your visit.
1. Visit Arusha National Park
Just a 40-minute drive from the city, Arusha National Park is one of Tanzania’s smaller parks but packs a huge punch in terms of biodiversity and scenery.
Highlights:
- Spot wildlife like giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, flamingos, and colobus monkeys.
- Canoe on Momella Lakes.
- Enjoy a walking safari with an armed ranger.
- Climb Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak.
It’s an ideal destination for day trips or for those who want a more intimate wildlife experience without venturing far from the city.
2. Explore the Cultural Heritage Centre
A visit to Arusha is incomplete without a stop at the Cultural Heritage Centre. This architectural masterpiece is both an art gallery and cultural museum showcasing Tanzania’s rich tribal history.
Things to Do:
- Browse handcrafted jewelry, wood carvings, and beadwork.
- View African artifacts and tribal statues.
- Shop for high-quality souvenirs.
- Dine at the on-site restaurant offering local and international cuisine.
It’s a fantastic place to immerse yourself in Tanzanian culture and purchase ethically sourced art.
3. Take a Day Trip to Ngurdoto Crater
Often called the “Little Ngorongoro,” Ngurdoto Crater is a volcanic crater located within Arusha National Park. It offers lush green surroundings and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.
Wildlife Sightings:
- Warthogs
- Baboon troops
- Buffalo herds
- Antelope
The scenery from the viewpoints around the crater is breathtaking and ideal for photography.
4. Experience the Local Maasai Culture
Want to meet one of Africa’s most iconic tribes? You can visit a Maasai village near Arusha to learn about their customs, traditions, and way of life.
What to Expect:
- Traditional dance performances
- Tour of Maasai bomas (homes)
- Opportunity to buy handcrafted beadwork
- Insights into Maasai cattle culture and dress
This cultural exchange is both respectful and educational, offering a deeper understanding of Tanzania’s indigenous people.
5. Shop at Maasai Market
The Maasai Market in Arusha town is a buzzing space full of color, life, and local craftsmanship.
What You’ll Find:
- Handmade jewelry
- Beaded sandals
- Leather goods
- Wood carvings
- Paintings by local artists
Don’t forget to bargain—it’s part of the experience!
6. Climb Mount Meru
While most people flock to Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru is an equally rewarding climb. At 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), it’s the fifth-highest mountain in Africa.
Climbing Details:
- Typically takes 3–4 days.
- Offers stunning views of Kilimanjaro on clear days.
- Rich in wildlife, including elephants and leopards.
- Less crowded than Kilimanjaro, providing a peaceful trekking experience.
It’s also a great acclimatization hike if you’re planning to tackle Kilimanjaro afterward.
7. Discover Meserani Snake Park
Located about 25 km from Arusha, the Meserani Snake Park is both educational and exciting, especially for families or anyone interested in reptiles.
Highlights:
- View various snakes including pythons, cobras, and vipers.
- See crocodiles, monitor lizards, and tortoises.
- Camel rides for children.
- On-site Maasai cultural museum.
- Medical clinic for local residents run by the park.
It’s a unique place where wildlife education meets community support.
8. Take a Coffee Farm Tour
Arusha’s highlands are perfect for coffee farming, and several estates offer immersive tours.
What’s Included:
- Walk through coffee plantations.
- Learn how beans are harvested and processed.
- Taste freshly brewed Tanzanian coffee.
- Learn about the impact of coffee farming on local communities.
Popular farms include Shanga Coffee Estate and Kahawa House.
9. Relax at Lake Duluti
Just a short drive from the city, Lake Duluti is a serene crater lake surrounded by lush forest.
Activities:
- Canoeing
- Nature walks and birdwatching
- Picnicking by the water
- Enjoying fresh tilapia from nearby restaurants
It’s an ideal spot for relaxation and scenic photography.
10. Enjoy Arusha’s Culinary Scene
Arusha is home to a variety of dining experiences that cater to all palates.
Popular Restaurants:
- The Blue Heron: Lovely garden setting with international cuisine.
- Africafe: Great for coffee and pastries.
- George’s Tavern: Offers Greek and Mediterranean dishes.
- Le Patio: Stylish restaurant with live music and a great vibe.
You’ll find everything from traditional Tanzanian dishes to gourmet Western meals.
11. Attend the Arusha Declaration Museum
For history buffs, the Arusha Declaration Museum offers insights into Tanzania’s post-independence political landscape and the legacy of Julius Nyerere.
Exhibits Include:
- The 1967 Arusha Declaration
- Photos and artifacts from Tanzania’s liberation struggle
- Political and social evolution of the country
It’s a thought-provoking experience that contextualizes modern Tanzania.
12. Safari Starting Point
Of course, Arusha is the starting point for world-famous safaris. From here, you can easily access:
- Serengeti National Park
- Ngorongoro Crater
- Tarangire National Park
- Lake Manyara National Park
Numerous tour operators based in Arusha offer budget, mid-range, and luxury safari packages. Whether you choose a group tour or a private trip, your Arusha safari will be unforgettable.
Travel Tips for Arusha
- Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
- Languages: Swahili and English
- Best Time to Visit: June to October (dry season)
- Transport: Use taxis or arrange private drivers; dala-dalas (shared minibuses) are cheap but chaotic
- Safety: Generally safe, but watch for petty theft; always hire certified guides for tours
Conclusion
Arusha is not just a pitstop—it’s a destination full of rich culture, natural beauty, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re sipping coffee on a plantation, hiking up a volcanic mountain, or mingling with the Maasai, there’s always something incredible to do.
So, if you’re planning a trip to Tanzania and wondering what to do in Arusha, remember that this vibrant city is more than a gateway—it’s an unforgettable journey in itself.